Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Gynecomastia is defined as the benign proliferation of the mammary glands in males, which results from an excess of estrogens, androgen deficiency, hormone resistance, or altered ratio of estrogens to androgens. It can be unilateral or bilateral. The aim of our study was to describe the therapeutic aspects and the evolution of gynecomastia.Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study of 100 patients who presented with gynecomastia at ...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women and its main symptoms are related to menstrual disorders and hyperandrogenism. The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical and paraclinical profile of PCOS.Methods: We conducted a retrospective study that included 50 women, followed at endocrinology department’s consultations of Rabta Hospital in Tunis. Each patient underwent a clinical examin...

Introduction: Hirsutism is often caused by hormonal disorders such as high levels of circulating androgens, hormonal changes related to menopause or disorders of the ovarian or adrenal gland. The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical and etiological profile of hirsutism.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the endocrinology department of Rabta Hospital in Tunis including 100 patients who presented with hirsutism between January 2009 an...

Introduction: Surgery is the only curative treatment for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). However, some patients may present a persistence or a recurrence after surgical treatment. The aim of our study was to evaluate the therapeutic and evolutive aspects of PHPT after the first surgery.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the endocrinology department of military hospital of Tunis including 32 patients diagnosed with PHPT over a period of f...

Introduction: Giant pituitary adenomas are defined as tumors with largest diameter ≥40 mm. They are characterized by high invasiveness causing compression of adjacent structures and hormonal dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical and paraclinical features, management, and outcome of giant pituitary adenomas.Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study including patients with giant pituitary adenoma. Clinical and p...

Introduction: Prolactinomas are the most common of functional pituitary tumors. Dopamine agonists are the first line treatment of prolactinomas but have antagonistic effect with antipsychotics (dopamine receptor blockers) used in schizophrenia. The association between these two illnesses is a medical challenge, as the treatment of one disease can exacerbate the symptoms of the other one.Clinical case: We report the case of a 72-year old man, newly diagno...